Table of Contents
Describe A New Law You Would Like To Introduce In Your Country
Cue Card
You should say:
- What law it is
- What changes this law brings
- Whether this new law will be popular
- How you came up with the new law
- And explain how you feel about this new law
Sample Answer 1
This is a rather difficult topic for me, I have to admit, since it’s really not my professional field, and I literally know nothing about the exact process or details about establishing a law and introducing it to our legal system in China. But in my humble opinion, I guess law related to same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is quite important in China.
The first time I had this thought was about several years ago, when I read a report saying that a woman got divorced with her husband because she said she was cheated into this marriage. And the thing was that her husband hid his own sexual orientation before their marriage, and she wasn’t being completely honest. So she got divorced because, you know, it’s just like a scam.
At that moment, I thought it was so unfair for this girl, for this woman. But later I also thought about how could gay couples, they could find their place and live together legally in China as a Chinese citizen, you see. So introducing this law to China is rather pressing at the moment.
Admittedly, there are going to be so many difficulties and obstacles during the whole process of establishing it and perfecting this legal system related to marriage law. And those policy makers, of course, they’re going to deal with so many situations during the whole process.
I still hold a quite positive attitude towards it since internationally and globally, a lot of countries and regions, they gradually approved gay marriage. And even some regions and countries in Asia, they also passed this law. So I guess hopefully in the near future, this law could be introduced to protect the right for homosexual as well as the heterosexual groups.
| Word / Phrase | Type | Definition | Example |
| professional | Adjective [B2] | relating to a paid job requiring training | This is not really my professional field. |
| legal system | Phrase [B2] | the system of laws and courts in a country | The legal system needs to protect everyone equally. |
| in my humble opinion | Phrase [C1] | a polite way of expressing a personal view | In my humble opinion, the policy needs reform. |
| orientation | Noun [C1] | a person’s basic beliefs, preferences, or direction | Sexual orientation should not be grounds for discrimination. |
| pressing | Adjective [C1] | urgent; needing immediate attention | This is one of the most pressing issues today. |
| at the moment | Phrase [B2] | right now; at this time | It is rather pressing at the moment. |
| admittedly | Adverb [C1] | used to acknowledge something as a fact | Admittedly, there are many obstacles to overcome. |
| obstacles | Noun [B2] | things that block progress or make things difficult | We must overcome the obstacles together. |
| policy | Noun [B2] | a set of rules or plans made by an organisation | The new policy aims to reduce inequality. |
| positive attitude | Phrase [B2] | an optimistic and constructive way of thinking | I hold a positive attitude towards this change. |
| internationally | Adverb [B2] | between or among many countries | Internationally, this issue has gained attention. |
| globally | Adverb [C1] | throughout the world; internationally | Globally, many countries have recognised these rights. |
| gradually | Adverb [B2] | slowly and in small stages | Attitudes have gradually changed over the years. |
| protect | Verb [B2] | to keep someone or something safe from harm | This law aims to protect people’s rights. |
Sample Answer 2
I would like to introduce a river protection law which can reduce water pollution and preserve the local ecosystem.
I have this idea because some factories are discharging untreated wastewater into rivers, while many residents litter near the riverbanks without realizing the environmental consequences. If the law is passed and enforced, it will certainly bring a lot of changes. For example, the law will limit fishing activities in certain areas, and people who break the rules can be fined.
More importantly, it bans factories from discharging wastewater into rivers without proper treatment. I believe this law will be strongly supported by the public because it brings benefits in many ways. For example, we can enjoy safer water resources for daily life.
Also, the riverside environment will become much more pleasant than before. Many people can go there for walking, camping, jogging, or simply relaxing in nature during their spare time. I believe laws like this are necessary because environmental protection should not only rely on individual awareness. Strong regulations and strict enforcement are equally important.
| Word / Phrase | Type | Definition | Example |
| water pollution | Noun phrase [B2] | contamination of water with harmful substances | Water pollution is a serious threat to marine life. |
| preserve | Verb [B2] | to keep something in its original state or protect it | We must preserve natural habitats for future generations. |
| ecosystem | Noun [B2] | a biological community of organisms and their environment | Deforestation destroys entire ecosystems. |
| discharging | Verb [C1] | releasing a substance, often waste, into the environment | Discharging wastewater into rivers is illegal without permits. |
| untreated wastewater | Noun phrase [C1] | waste liquid that has not been processed to remove harmful content | Untreated wastewater is a major cause of river pollution. |
| litter | Verb/Noun [B2] | to drop rubbish in a public place | It is illegal to litter in most public spaces. |
| environmental consequences | Noun phrase [B2] | the results or effects on the natural world | Ignoring environmental consequences can be catastrophic. |
| law is passed | Phrase [B2] | when a law is officially approved | Once the law is passed, companies must comply immediately. |
| enforced | Adjective/Verb [C1] | made sure that a rule or law is obeyed | The new regulations need to be strictly enforced. |
| for example | Phrase [B2] | used to introduce an illustration | For example, many countries have already passed this law. |
| fined | Verb [B2] | required to pay money as punishment for breaking a rule | He was fined for speeding on the motorway. |
| bans | Verb [B2] | officially forbids something | The new law bans smoking in all public buildings. |
| wastewater | Noun [C1] | water that has been used and contains waste | The plant processes wastewater before releasing it. |
| proper treatment | Noun phrase [B2] | the correct processing or handling of something | All sewage must undergo proper treatment before disposal. |
| water resources | Noun phrase [B2] | available sources of water for human use | Protecting water resources is critical for future generations. |
| spare time | Noun phrase [B2] | free time when one is not working | In my spare time, I enjoy hiking in the countryside. |
| environmental protection | Noun phrase [B2] | actions to protect the natural world | Environmental protection should be everyone’s responsibility. |
| rely on | Phrasal verb [B2] | to depend on something or someone | We cannot rely on individual effort alone to fix this. |
| individual awareness | Noun phrase [C1] | personal knowledge and understanding of an issue | Individual awareness alone is not enough to tackle climate change. |
| regulations | Noun [B2] | official rules that control how things are done | New regulations on emissions were introduced last year. |
| strict enforcement | Noun phrase [C1] | rigorous application of rules or laws | Strict enforcement of the law is essential. |
Sample Answer 3
The new law I would like to introduce in my country is a two-day weekend. This law aims to ensure that all citizens have a healthier and more fulfilling lifestyle.
Firstly, the law would stipulate a maximum number of working hours per week, ensuring that employees have sufficient time to rest and relax. This would help reduce stress levels and improve overall happiness.
Secondly, the law would mandate that employers provide flexible working options, such as remote working.or flexible working hours.
This would allow employees to better manage their time and responsibilities, both at work and at home.
I believe this law is important because work-life balance is crucial for maintaining good mental and physical health. By introducing this law, we can create a society where people are not constantly overworked and stressed, but instead have the opportunity to enjoy a fulfilling life both at work and in their personal lives. This would lead to improved productivity, creativity, and overall happiness, beneficial not only for individuals but also for society as a whole.
Sample Answer 3
I would like to introduce a new environmental law in my country aimed at significantly reducing single-use plastics. This law would mandate that all food and beverage retailers switch from single-use plastic items to biodegradable or reusable alternatives. It would cover items such as plastic straws, cups, plates, and utensils, which are major contributors to pollution and pose a serious threat to marine life.
The primary change this law brings is a substantial decrease in plastic waste, which is crucial for improving our environmental footprint. Retailers would be required to implement this change over a two-year transition period, allowing them time to deplete existing stocks and find suitable alternatives. Additionally, the law would provide incentives for businesses that adopt eco-friendly practices ahead of schedule, such as tax breaks or public recognition programs.
While this new law might face initial resistance from businesses due to the potential increase in costs, I believe it would gain popularity among the general public, especially among younger generations who are increasingly conscious of environmental issues. Public campaigns and educational programs would be crucial in garnering support, highlighting the long-term environmental benefits and the global movement towards sustainability.
The idea for this law came from seeing the successful implementation of similar policies in other countries and reading about the dramatic improvements in their local environments. This inspired me to think about how such a law could benefit my own country’s ecosystem.
I feel very positive about this new law. It represents a proactive step towards a more sustainable future and aligns with global efforts to tackle pollution. By reducing our reliance on single-use plastics, we not only help protect the environment but also promote a culture of sustainability and responsibility that can lead to even more innovative environmental solutions.
Part 3
1. What rules should students follow at school?
Students should follow rules such as respecting teachers and peers, attending classes punctually, completing assignments on time, and maintaining a neat appearance. They should also adhere to school policies regarding behavior, dress code, and academic integrity to create a conducive learning environment.
2. Do people in your country usually obey the law?
In general, people in my country tend to obey the law, as laws provide the framework for public order and societal norms. Adherence to the law is often influenced by the legal system’s effectiveness, the enforcement of laws, and the cultural values that emphasize respect for the rules. The level of public education about the law and the perceived fairness and justice of the legal system also play significant roles in determining how strictly people follow the laws. Moreover, in societies where trust in law enforcement and legal institutions is high, compliance with the law is typically greater.
3. What kinds of behaviour are considered as good behaviour?
Good behavior is commonly characterized by actions that are considerate, respectful, and beneficial to others and the community. This includes being polite, honest, and compassionate, helping others in need, and respecting others’ rights and property. In many societies, following social norms and legal guidelines also reflects good behavior. Additionally, acts that promote societal welfare, such as volunteering, participating in community activities, and being environmentally conscious, are often regarded as exemplary behaviors.
4. Do you think children can learn about the law outside of school?
Yes, children can learn about the law outside of school through various means. Parents and guardians play a crucial role by teaching children the basic principles of right and wrong, which are foundational to understanding legal concepts. Children also learn about laws informally through media, such as television shows, movies, and books that incorporate themes of justice and legality. Community interactions, such as participating in local governance meetings or public information sessions, provide practical experiences of law in action. Moreover, involvement in scouts, clubs, or religious groups often includes elements of law education through their codes of conduct and community service activities.
5. What are the benefits for people to obey rules?
Well, obeying the rules has several benefits. First and foremost, it helps to maintain order and prevent chaos in society. When everyone follows the rules, processes work smoothly, and conflicts are minimized. And, rules often serve to safeguard our rights and to protect us from harm and ensuring fair treatment for all.
6. How can parents teach children to obey rules?
Parents can teach children to obey rules by leading by example. When parents consistently follow rules and demonstrate respectful behavior, children are likely to emulate these actions. Additionally, parents can explain the reasons behind rules to help children understand their purpose and importance. It’s also beneficial for parents to enforce consequences when rules are broken, as this can help children learn the importance of personal responsibility.
Some IELTS Speaking part 2 cue-cards you may like :
- IELTS Speaking Part 1 From May to August 2024
- IELTS Speaking Part 2 From May to August 2024
- (Update 2026) Describe An Indoor Or Outdoor Place Where It Is Easy For You To Study
- (Update 2026) Describe A Natural Place (E.g. Parks, Mountains)
- (Update 2026) Describe An Interesting Place You Have Been To With A Friend
- (Update 2026) Describe A Subject That You Would Like To Learn In The Future
Credits
Image : Photo by Stephanie Hau on Unsplash
